SAGA GIS
saga-gis.sourceforge.ioFree GIS with a large library of terrain and raster analysis tools
H3 is uber's hexagonal hierarchical spatial index. Here are 22 other tools that do a similar job, 15 of them free or open source.
Free GIS with a large library of terrain and raster analysis tools
Open-source GIS for advanced raster, vector and terrain analysis
Advanced terrain, hydrology and lidar analysis toolkit
Spatial database extension for PostgreSQL
Geospatial analysis in JavaScript, in the browser or Node
The universal library for raster and vector geodata formats
Geospatial data analysis with pandas in Python
Distributed spatial processing on Spark and Flink
Fast spatial SQL on files, right on your laptop
Self-host an entire world basemap as a single PMTiles file
Open-source server for sharing geospatial data via OGC standards
Find the right map projection for your area
Open-source geocoding with OpenStreetMap data
Daily OpenStreetMap extracts by country and region
Open vector tile schema and tools to build OSM basemaps
Free GIS with a large library of terrain and raster analysis tools
Esri's professional desktop GIS
Cloud-native location intelligence on your data warehouse
Open-source GIS for advanced raster, vector and terrain analysis
Advanced terrain, hydrology and lidar analysis toolkit
APIs for satellite imagery processing and streaming
Cloud spatial data processing from the creators of Apache Sedona
Spatial database extension for PostgreSQL
Geospatial analysis in JavaScript, in the browser or Node
The universal library for raster and vector geodata formats
Geospatial data analysis with pandas in Python
Distributed spatial processing on Spark and Flink